From Allies to Friends: The Transformative Modi-Netanyahu Relationship

Modi and Netanyahu: A Close-Knit Partnership

A defining feature of recent India-Israel relations is the close personal connection between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and former Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Their camaraderie was notably highlighted during Modi’s historic visit to Israel in July 2017, making him the first Indian Prime Minister to do so. The two leaders, who share a deep mutual respect, were seen enjoying a stroll on Olga Beach, underscoring their personal and strategic bond. Netanyahu, affectionately called “Bibi” by Modi, played a pivotal role in reinforcing the bilateral relationship, showcasing how personal connections can significantly impact international diplomacy.

From Opposition to Strategic Alliance

India’s journey with Israel began with diplomatic hesitations. In 1947, following independence, India, under Jawaharlal Nehru and guided by Mahatma Gandhi’s principles, initially opposed the creation of Israel due to concerns over Palestinian sovereignty and the need to maintain good relations with Arab nations. Despite these early challenges, India formally recognized Israel in 1950, laying the groundwork for future collaboration.

Building Bridges Through Shared Interests

The relationship between India and Israel took shape during the 1962 Sino-Indian War, when Nehru sought military support from Israel. Although this request was initially sensitive, by 1971, during the Indo-Pakistani War, Israel’s support was crucial. Despite its own challenges, Israel provided vital assistance, marking a significant step in strengthening the partnership between the two nations.

Diplomatic Milestones and Growing Cooperation

The end of the Cold War and the Gulf War of 1990-91 marked critical shifts in diplomatic relations. The PLO’s controversial support for Iraq during the Kuwait invasion led to a strategic realignment. In January 1992, India officially established diplomatic relations with Israel under Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao. This move, while respected by the Palestinian leadership, signaled a nuanced approach to balancing diplomatic interests.

Strengthening Ties in the 21st Century

The early 2000s saw a marked enhancement in bilateral relations. The Kargil War in 1999 underscored India’s need for advanced defense technology, leading to a landmark defense deal with Israel. Collaboration extended to various fields, including agriculture and technology.

In 2003, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon’s visit to India further solidified the partnership. The relationship reached new heights with Modi’s tenure, marked by his 2017 visit to Israel. Modi’s engagement with Netanyahu emphasized the strong personal and strategic bond between the two leaders, reflecting a deepening partnership.

A Strong and Enduring Partnership

India’s commitment to Israel remains robust. Amid ongoing conflicts, India has consistently supported Israel and condemned terrorism, while advocating for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Modi’s solidarity with Israel highlight the enduring strength of this relationship.

As India and Israel continue to build on their cooperation, their partnership stands as a testament to mutual respect, strategic alignment, and a deepening friendship. The personal bond between Modi and Netanyahu underscores how individual relationships can enhance and elevate international diplomacy.