Global Health Alert WHO Declares Mpox a Public Health Emergency

WHO Raises Alarm Over Mpox Outbreak The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially declared ampox, formerly known as monkeypox, a public health emergency. This is the second time in three years that the virus has prompted such a designation. The declaration comes as Mpox cases surge in 13 African countries, including Congo, with significant increases in both infections and fatalities.

Surge in Cases and Fatalities

The outbreak has become increasingly severe, with over 14,000 cases and 524 deaths reported to date. Mpox is spreading rapidly to neighboring countries and regions where it was previously unreported. WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus highlighted the urgency of the situation, noting the potential for further international spread.

Global Response and Immediate Actions

In response to the crisis, the WHO is spearheading a global response effort. This includes deploying diagnostic tools, supporting laboratory work, and facilitating vaccine distribution. The WHO has released approximately $1.5 million from its Contingency Fund for Emergencies and is seeking an additional $15 million to fund the regional response plan.

Historical Context and Previous Outbreaks

Mpox has been endemic in Congo for over a decade, with reported cases steadily increasing. Last year’s surge in cases set new records, surpassing previous totals. A different strain, clade IIb, spread globally in 2022, mainly affecting men who have sex with men. That outbreak, which lasted from July 2022 to May 2023, resulted in around 90,000 cases and 140 deaths.

Ongoing Monitoring and Coordination

The WHO is actively collaborating with regional health authorities, including the African Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, as well as NGOs and other partners. Efforts are focused on case investigation, contact tracing, community engagement, and enhancing healthcare worker training.

The WHO remains committed to coordinating the international response, managing the outbreak, and working to contain the virus to prevent further spread and save lives.